Target training and clicker training are two of the more popular methods used in training cats.
Target training
This is where you attract your cat's attention and then obtain desired behaviors through the use of a designated tool such as a training wand.
Clicker training
Clicker training is a type of operant conditioning. A small mechanical noise-maker (the 'clicker') is used by the trainer to create a short, distinct noise. The clicker is clicked at the precise moment that the cat performs a desired behavior. For example, for the 'sit' command, the clicker is pressed at the exact moment your cat places it's bottom on the floor. Straight after the clicking noise, the cat is given a small treat.
As this is repeated over and over again, the cat will start to associate food with the clicking sound and recognize that he can earn treats by performing the actions based on the specific commands.
A few quick tips for training cats properly
- Remember to be patient. Your cat is an individual, with its own abilities and preferences. Take into consideration its personality and don't get frustrated if things don't go exactly to plan.
- Implement a schedule for mealtimes. You shouldn't leave food out at all times for your cat to eat as and when it feels like. Enhance the reward-value of food and treats as training aids in order to improve your cat's routine.
- Train smart. The best time to schedule your cat training session would be just before its meal. The routine of its usual mealtime will increase your cat's focus and its desire to listen to your commands.
- Take baby steps when training your cat. It's best to build up a solid foundation of the basics before attempting to expand his repertoire.
- Training lessons should be kept short and exciting and should end positively.
How to train your cat to sit on demand
'Sit' is the perfect first command to train your cat to do as it acts as a foundation to build upon for other commands and tricks such as 'stay' and 'high five'.)
Make your training wand extra-effective by smearing the tip in a little tuna oil, and use it to attract your cat's attention. As he comes closer to you, hold the wand slightly above and behind the back of his head around the crown area.
He will tilt his head back to keep his eyes on it. Doing this will force him to sit down naturally. Obviously as your cat sits down you should say the command 'sit' in a clear tone. As soon as his bottom touches the ground, click the clicker. It is critical that the timing is perefct here.
Directly after clicking, give him a small food treat. Ensure the pieces are small enough for your cat to eat quickly otherwise the reason you gave it will be lost on him.
Repeat this process a few more times, and over the next few weeks, keep doing so until he's comfortable with what's expected of him. Once he is sitting down on command you can start to phase out clicker training but still give treats now and again. It's important to bear in mind that patience and a consistent approach are crucial.
Further training
To find out more about training cats, whether for obedience or tricks, and how to get the best results check out our Complete Cat Training Review.
